蒡� 疣犷蜞 铒筢腓觐忄磬 � 襻铕龛赍 耱囹彘 � 爨蝈痂嚯囔� 蝠箐钼 1-铋 戾驿箜囵钿眍� 蝈脲觐眙屦屙鲨� "橡钺脲禧 � 镥瘃镥牝桠� 耦怵屐屙眍� 戾滂鲨睇, 徼铍钽梃 � 铍钽梃". 袜玮囗桢 襻铕龛赅 "泽礓囔屙蜞朦睇� 磬箨� � 镳嚓蜩赅 翌� 1, �1"

项耢铗疱螯 钺腩骊� 襻铕龛赅

殃圜囹� 桧纛痨圉棹 � 襻铕龛赍 (� 囵蹊忮: 钺腩骊�, 蜩�. 腓耱, 钽豚怆屙桢, 耧桉铌 噔蝾痤�)

署囫眍�瘃觇� 泐耋溧瘃蜮屙睇� 戾滂鲨眈觇� 箜桠屦耔蝈� 桁.镳铘. �.�. 骂轫�-唏屙弼觐泐, 蓄耨��

橡钺脲爨 磬痼龛� 铖囗觇 猁豚 � 铖蜞弪�� 钿眍� 桤 襦禧� 嚓蝮嚯 镳钺脲� � 戾滂鲨礤 [3,5,6,10,12,13]. 碾� 钽� 耋耱怏弪 祉铈羼蜮� 镳梓桧: 镱�怆屙桢 玎犷脲忄龛� 磬 纛礤 镱腠钽� 玟铕钼��, 镳钽疱耨桊簋� 蝈麇龛�, 漕耱囹铟眍 龛珀�� 翦牝桠眍耱� 钺镳桧�蝾泐 觐眈屦忄蜩忭钽� 脲麇龛�, 耠铈眍耱� � 漕痤泐忤珥� 蹊痼疸梓羼觇� 觐痧尻鲨�, � 玎鬣耱簋 � 礤漕耱囹铟磬� 箐钼脲蜮铕屙眍耱� 桁�, 磬痼龛� 眍痨嚯铋 疣犷螓  铖眍忭 耦爨蜩麇耜桴 耔耱屐 镳� 沭筢 溴纛痨圉��� 镱玮铐铟眍泐 耱铍徉, 觐耢弪梓羼觇� 溴翦牝�, 镳桧铖�� 祛疣朦睇� 耱疣溧龛� 纛痨桊簋轳� 腓黜铖蜩. 泥眄�� 镳钺脲爨 礤 桁邋� 龛 沐钽疣翳麇耜桴, 龛 磬鲨铐嚯 沭囗桷 [8,14].       
       项眍爨鸶� �.�. � 耦噔�. 聍栩帼�, 黩� 钿眍� 桤 忄骓彘� 玎溧� 翳玷麇耜钽� 忸耧栩囗�� 溴蝈� � 镱漯铖蜿钼 �怆�弪�� 纛痨桊钼囗桢 铖囗觇 � 镳邃箫疱驿屙桢 甯 镟蝾腩汨麇耜桴 桤戾礤龛�.  项 桴 祉屙棹, 镳噔桦�� 铖囗赅 忄骓� 礤 蝾朦觐 � 蝈蜩麇耜铋 蝾麝� 琊屙��, 眍 � � 翳玷铍钽梓羼觐�: 耦玟噔�� 磬桦篦� 篑腩忤� 潆� 溴�蝈朦眍耱� 怦邈� 铕汔龛珈�, 铐� 钺羼镥麒忄弪 镳噔桦铄 镱腩驽龛� � 眍痨嚯簋 溴�蝈朦眍耱� 忭篁疱眄桴 铕汔眍�, 耧铖钺耱怏弪 磬桁屙彘 玎蝠囹� 屦汨�, 黩� 珥圜栩咫� 镱恹弪 疣犷蝾耧铖钺眍耱� [9]. 唔赍脲忤� �.�. 镨�, 黩� 眍痨嚯�� 铖囗赅 耠箧栩 镱赅玎蝈脲� 玟铕钼�� �  汔痨铐梓眍泐 翳玷麇耜钽� 疣玮栩�� [12].
          蓄朦 觐眈蜩蝮鲨铐嚯 羿牝铕钼 � 纛痨桊钼囗梃 翳玷铍钽梓羼觇� 桤汨犷� 镱玮铐铟眍泐 耱铍徉, � � 溧朦礤轼屐 � 铖囗觇, 爨腩 桤篦屙�, 铖钺屙眍 � 铠羼觐� 忸琊囫蝈. 湾漕耱囹铟眍� 觐腓麇耱忸 镱漕犴 疣犷� 镱耠箧桦� 镱忸漕� 潆� 磬泐 桉耠邃钼囗��, 镱玮铍�邈� � 镱玷鲨� 耦爨蝾蜩镨麇耜桴 铖钺屙眍耱彘 铕汔龛珈� 恹�忤螯 � 铞屙栩� 忡噼祛疋�琰 囗蝠铒铎弪痂麇耜桴 � 忮痱遽痤戾蝠梓羼觇� 镟疣戾蝠钼.
 
锑蝈痂嚯� � 戾蝾潲
橡钼邃屙� 囗蝠铒铎弪痂麇耜铄  � 忮痱遽痤戾蝠梓羼觐�  钺耠邃钼囗桢 215 溴怏� 铠羼觐泐 忸琊囫蜞.
         理蝠铒铎弪痂麇耜桢 桤戾疱龛� 镳钼邃屙� � 镱祛� 耱囗溧痱眍泐 磬犷疣 桧耱痼戾眚钼 镱 戾蝾潴 �.�. 馏磬赅 [1,2]. 杨爨蝾蜩镨痤忄龛� 镳钼钿桦铖� 镱 戾蝾滂赍 �.�. 绵豚眚� [4] � 祛滂翳赅鲨� �.�. 昨弼钼� [11]. 泥眄 镱溻屦汶桉� 耱囹桉蜩麇耜铋 钺疣犷蜿� � 镱祛� 耧弼栲朦眍 疣琊噌铗囗眍� 镳钽疣祆� SOMA.
洛痱遽痤戾蝠梓羼觐� 钺耠邃钼囗桢 怅膻鬣弪 桤戾疱龛� 筱腩恹� 忮腓麒� � 镱祛� 耧弼栲朦眍泐 镳栳铕� ¬– 忮痱遽痤戾蝠� (镟蝈眚 磬 镱脲珥簋 祛溴朦 �58024 铗 10 囡疱�� 2006). 玉蝠铋耱忸 耦耱铊� (痂�. 1) 桤 囗泐忸泐 鲨痍箅�, 沭噔桁弪痂麇耜钽� 溧蝼桕�-筱腩戾疣, 镥疱溻桄眍� 桤戾痂蝈朦眍� 腓礤殛� (3), 眍驽� 囗泐忸泐 鲨痍箅�: 翳犟桊钼囗眍� (4), 镥疱溻桄眍� (5).

殃圜囹� 耱囹 鲥腓觐�