蒡 疣犷蜞 铒筢腓觐忄磬 襻铕龛赍 耱囹彘 镱 爨蝈痂嚯囔 体驿箜囵钿眍 67- 磬篦眍 耱箐屙麇耜铋 觐眙屦屙鲨 桁. .. 翔痤泐忄 (.翌祚, 2008 泐) 镱 疱溧牿桢 镳铘. 皖忤鲫钽 .. ... 毋铕钿钼铋 ..
锣骓彘扈
篦囫蝽桕囔 忸耧嚯屙 镳 晾 怆 镳钼铖镟腓蝈朦睇 鲨蝾觇睇 桧蝈痣彘觇-4
(IL-4) IL-5, 徼铍钽梓羼觇 翦牝 觐蝾瘥 疋玎睇 疱泱鲨彘 耔眚彗
桁祗眍汶钺箅桧 (IgE) 镱滗屦驵龛屐 玷眍翳朦眍泐
忸耧嚯屙 疱耧桊囹铕眍 蝠嚓蝈 [2, 3]. 务钺铄 珥圜屙桢 耱囗钼脲龛 镱溻屦驽眄铖蜩 晾
铗忸滂蝰 镱腓祛痿桤祗 沐眍 汶篁囹桀 S- 蝠囗耵屦噻 GSTMl GST襩, 翦痨屙蝾
怛铕铋 羿琨 徼铗疣眈纛痨圉梃, 钺脲泖帼 耜疱鲨 祛脲牦 犟屙钺桀蜩觐
漕沐眄 戾滂囹铕钼 忸耧嚯栩咫 疱嚓鲨 [4].
皱朦:
篑蜞眍忤螯 珥圜屙桢 镱腓祛痿桤祛 -703/ 沐磬 IL5, 551Q/R 沐磬 IL4RA, 沐眍
徼铗疣眈纛痨圉梃 犟屙钺桀蜩觐 (GSTM1, GST1), 蜞赕 觐灬桧圉梃 桤篦噱禧
沐眍蜩镱 纛痨桊钼囗梃 镱溻屦驽眄铖蜩 晾 溴蝈, 耱疣溧桴 囹铒梓羼觇 溴痨囹栩铎.
锑蝈痂嚯 戾蝾潲 桉耠邃钼囗. 锐耠邃钼囗桢
铖簌羼蜮腩顸 磬 徉珏 钺豚耱眍泐 皱眚疣 觌桧梓羼觐 桁祗眍腩汨 嚯脲疸铍钽梃
腿 戾滂鲨眈觐 沐礤蜩觇 彝 盐 欣掏. 项 磬犭屙桢 磬躅滂腓顸 镟鲨屙螓
滥 (n=72; 耩邃龛 忸琊囫 9,40,28 脲 ) 犷朦睇 晾 耦麇蜞龛 滥
(n=68; 耩邃龛 忸琊囫 7,5±0,7 脲), 玟铕钼 溴蜩 (n=147; 耩邃龛 忸琊囫
9,9±0,42 脲 ). 蔫嚆眍 滥 晾 篑蜞磬怆桠嚯 磬 铖眍忄龛 牮栩屦桢,
桤腩驽眄 磬鲨铐嚯 耦汶囫栩咫 漕牦戾眚圊 [1].
填脲牦痦-沐礤蜩麇耜栝 囗嚯桤 怅膻鬣 桉耠邃钼囗桢 镱腓祛痿桤祛 -703/ 沐磬
IL5, 551Q/R 沐磬 IL4RA, GSTM1 GST1 c 桉镱朦珙忄龛屐 戾蝾漕 现.
羊囹桉蜩麇耜 钺疣犷蜿 镱塍麇眄 溧眄 镳钼钿桦囫 镳 镱祛 镟赍蜞
镳钽疣祆 «STATISTICA for Windows 6.0». 佯噔礤龛 桤篦噱禧 沭箫 镱
疣耧痤耱疣礤眄铖蜩 沐眍蜩镱 鬣耱铗 嚯脲脲 镳钼钿桦 镱祛
溻篑蝾痤眄邈 蝾黜钽 牮栩屦 澡疣. 朽珉梓 聍栩嚯 耱囹桉蜩麇耜 珥圜桁
镳 p<0,05.
橡
桉耠邃钼囗梃 疣耧痤耱疣礤眄铖蜩 沐眍蜩镱 镱 爨痍屦 -703/ 沐磬 IL5
钺磬痼驽眍 镳孱犭噤囗桢 泐祛玷泐 –703蜒 沭箫镥 犷朦睇 滥 晾 耩噔礤龛
觐眚痤脲. 理嚯桤 鬣耱铗 怦蝠鬻噱祛耱 嚯脲脲 桤篦噱禧 沭箫镟 镱玮铍桦
恹忤螯 镳孱犭噤囗桢 眍耔蝈脲 嚯脲 –703 耩邃 镟鲨屙蝾, 耱疣溧桴 晾
滥, 耩噔礤龛 耦 玟铕钼 腓鲟扈 (OR=1,73; p=0,013). 亦觇 钺疣珙,
眍耔蝈朦耱忸 嚯脲 -703 沐磬 IL5 怆弪 羿牝铕铎 痂耜 纛痨桊钼囗 晾, 眍
礤 滥. 镳铞羼皴 桉耠邃钼囗 篑蜞眍怆屙 聆屣脲龛 镱腓祛痿桤爨 551Q/R 沐磬
IL4RA 嚯脲疸梓羼觇扈 玎犷脲忄龛扈, 镱耜铍 疣耧疱溴脲龛 沐眍蜩镱
沭箫镟 犷朦睇 滥 犷朦睇 耦麇蜞眄铋 镟蝾腩汨彘 猁腩 聃铈桁 漕耱钼屦眍
铗腓鬣腩顸 铗 蜞觐忸泐 溴蝈 沭箫稃 觐眚痤 (OR=1,61; p<0,05). 佯邃
犷朦睇 嚯脲疸梓羼觇扈 玎犷脲忄龛扈 猁腩 铗眍耔蝈朦眍 犷朦 钺豚溧蝈脲
沐眍蜩镟 551RR (p<0,05). 镳邃耱噔栩咫彘 觐眚痤朦眍 恹犷痍 (骅蝈脲 .
翌祚赅) 鬣耱铗 «眢脲忸泐» 沐眍蜩镟 潆 沐眍 GSTT1 GSTM1 耦耱噔桦 21,8%
36,1%, 耦铗忮蝰蜮屙眍. 锐耠邃钼囗桢 疣耧疱溴脲龛 鬣耱铗 沐眍蜩镱 镱 镱塍
沭箫镥 犷朦睇 晾 镱玮铍桦 恹忤螯 镳孱犭噤囗桢 眍耔蝈脲 溴脲鲨 沐磬 GSTM1
耩邃 溴忸麇 (=0,05), 黩 镱玮铍弪 疣耨爨蝠桠囹 溧眄 沐眄 爨痍屦 赅
羿牝铕 镱溻屦驽眄铖蜩 晾 腓 驽眈觐泐 镱豚. 橡 囗嚯桤 桤篦噱禧 沐眍蜩镱
钺磬痼驽眍 珥圜栩咫铄 疣珉梓桢 鬣耱铗圊 –703蜒 / 551RR 沭箫镥 犷朦睇
晾 滥 觐眚痤朦眍 恹犷痍, 黩 箨噻噱 磬 痂耜钼簋 珥圜桁铖螯 溧眄钽
耦麇蜞龛 沐眍蜩镱 疣玮栩梃 晾 溴蝈 滥 (19,4% 7,1% 耦铗忮蝰蜮屙眍,
OR=3,15; p=0,015). 橡钼钿桦 蜞赕 桤篦屙桢 忸珈铈眍泐 忡噼祛怆龛 沐眍
疣珉梓睇 觐灬桧圉 沐眍蜩镱 溧眄钽 爨痍屦, 蜞赕 GSTT1 GSTM1. 亦,
觐灬桧圉 沐眍蜩镱 -703CT / GS乙1 0/0 怦蝠鬻嚯囫 耱囹桉蜩麇耜 珥圜桁 疱驽
犷朦睇 晾 耩噔礤龛 耦 玟铕钼 溴螯扈 (OR=0,15; p=0,049).
蔓忸潲:
篑蜞眍怆屙 囫耦鲨圉 嚯脲 -703 镱腓祛痿桤爨 -703/ 沐磬 IL5 耦麇蜞龛
沐眍蜩镱 -703蜒 / 551RR 恹耦觇 痂耜铎 疣玮栩 晾 犷朦睇 滥. 缅眍蜩
551RR 沐磬 IL4RA 疋玎 囹铒桢, 潆 觐灬桧圉梃 -703CT / GS乙1 0/0 恹怆屙
镳铗尻蜩忭铄 珥圜屙桢 铗眍龛 疣玮栩 晾.
扬桉铌
腓蝈疣蝮瘥:
1. 袜鲨铐嚯 镳钽疣祆
«琉铐蹊嚯 囫蜢 溴蝈. 蔫嚆眍耱桕, 脲麇龛 镳铘桦嚓蜩赅». – ., 2004.
– 56 .
2.
Atopy and the human IL-4
receptor alpha chain / K. Izuhara, Y. Yanagihara, N. Hamasaki et al. // J.
Allergy Clin. Immunol. – 2000. – Vol. 106. – P. 65-71.
3.
Mordvinov, V. A. Regulation of
IL-5 expression / V. A. Mordvinov, C. J. Sanderson // Arch Immunol Ther Exp
(Warsz). – 2001. – Vol. 49(5). – P. 345-51.
4.
Glutathione S-transferase gene
polymorphisms (GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTP1) as increased risk factors for asthma / L.
Tamer, M. Calikoglu, N. A. Ates et al. // Respirology. – 2004. – Vol. 9. - N 4.
– P. 493-498.