昧斡 孪� 戊锰� 惕礴漯噔� 蓄耨梃 (�. 戊耜)

 

蒡� 疣犷蜞 铒筢腓觐忄磬 � 襻铕龛赍 磬篦睇� 蝠箐钼 "狸蝮嚯 镳钺脲禧 耦怵屐屙眍� 磬箨�" c 爨蝈痂嚯囔� X 掎桦彘眍� 体驿箜囵钿眍� 义脲觐眙屦屙鲨� (翌� 2, �1, 2013 泐�)

 

理囹铎�� 麇腩忮赅 �怆�弪�� 钿眍� 桤 铖眍忸镱豚汔桴 滂聆栾腓� � 镳钽疣祆� 镱溷铗钼觇 耧弼栲腓耱钼 � 戾滂鲨眈觇� 掠青�. 义� 礤 戾礤�, 痼蜩眄 镱漉钿 � 钺篦屙棹 耱箐屙蝾� 疱潢� 镳桠钿栩 � 礤钺躅滂祛祗 疱珞朦蜞蝮 � 铗痂鲟蝈朦眍 耜噻噱蝰� 磬 蝈牦� 篑镥忄屐铖蜩  � 磬 疱珞朦蜞蜞� 玎戾眍�, � 鬣耱眍耱�.

项��漕� 镳钼邃屙�� 玎��蜩� 龛黧螯 礤 桤戾龛腭� � 耦忮蝰觇� 怵屐屙 � 怅膻鬣弪 � 皴�� 襦祛耱��蝈朦眢� 疣犷蝮 � 囗囹铎梓羼觇扈 镳屣囵囹囔� 镱 蝈戾 玎溧眄钽� 爨蝈痂嚯�, 铒痤� 耱箐屙蝾� 镱 镳屣囵囹囔 � 钺� 钺耋驿屙桢� 镱漤桁噱禧� 忸镳铖钼, � 玎蝈� 钺��耥屙桢 眍忸泐 爨蝈痂嚯�. 吾��耥屙桢 爨蝈痂嚯� 礤钺躅滂祛 镳钼钿栩� � 磬汶�漤铋 溴祛眈蝠圉桢� 镳屣囵囹钼, � 镳� 礤钺躅滂祛耱� � 痼觐镨耥 桤腩驽龛屐 邈� � 忤溴 镳铖螓� � 玎镱扈磬桴�� 聃屐 � 痂耋黻钼. 燕祛� 镳铖蝾� 聃屐囹梓羼觐� 桤钺疣驽龛�, 漕矬耱桁, 麇疱镯钽� 礤疴� 桦� 觐腚囹屦嚯钽� 牮钼铗铌� 磬 觐礤黜铖蜩, � 蜞觐� 耠篦噱 玎牮屣��弪 爨蝈痂嚯, � � 镱溧怆�屐 犷朦眈蜮� 耠篦噱� 玎戾��弪 桁妣羼� � 腓蝈疣蝮疱 桦膻耱疣鲨�. 项 腓黜 磬犭屙��� 蜞觐� 疱珞朦蜞� 脲汴� 镱塍麒螯, 羼腓 溧弪�� 镱耠邃钼囹咫铄 桤钺疣驽龛� 聃屐�, � � 疣犷蝈 镱 邋 耦耱噔脲龛� 镳桧桁帼� 篦囫蜩� 襦扈 耱箐屙螓. 域痂痤忄龛� 聍栩噱蝰� 钺�玎蝈朦睇� 觐祜铐屙蝾� � 蜞觐� 忤溴 疣犷螓. � 镳桁屦�, 疣玑桊�� 耱痤屙桢 狃桧�, 礤钺躅滂祛 磬戾疱眄� 筲咫梓栩� � 疣珈屦圊 镳铖蝠囗耱忄 镱腩耱� 狃桧�, 黩钺� 猁豚 忸珈铈眍耱� 磬汶�漤� 镱赅玎螯 磬镳噔脲龛� 驽塍漕黜钽� 汔玎 镳� 镥痿铕圉梃 �玮� 驽塍潢� � 襦朦龛觐怏� 耋礻�, � 溧脲� 麇疱� 襦朦龛觐忸� 铗忮瘃蜩� � 镥麇眍黜簋 耋礻�. 亦觇� 钺疣珙� 漕耱桡噱蝰� 礤 镳铖蝾� 镱珥囗桢 镳邃戾蜞, � 玎觌噤帼蝰� 铖眍恹 觌桧梓羼觐泐 禧屙��, 珥囗桢 戾踵龛珈钼 疣玮栩�� 玎犷脲忄龛� � 纛痨桊簋蝰� 镳铘羼耔铐嚯 觐祜弪屙鲨�.

武眍� 桤 襦禧� 疣耧痤耱疣礤眄 铠栳铌 镳� 镳钼邃屙梃 镳嚓蜩麇耜桴 玎��蜩� 镱 囗囹铎梃 麇腩忮赅 �怆�弪�� 耠邃钼囗桢 桉觌栩咫� 蝈戾 玎��蜩� � 桉觌栩咫� � 镱玷鲨� 钿眍泐 镳邃戾蜞. 燕� 镳邃戾� 蝈��弪 祉钽铄 镳� 铗耋蝰蜮梃 耩噔礤龛� 囗囹铎梃 麇腩忮赅 � 囗囹铎桢� 骅忸蝽. 枢� 镳噔桦�, � 篦遽眍� 腓蝈疣蝮疱 蜞觐� 耩噔礤龛� 钽疣龛麒忄弪�� 钿龛� � 铟屙� 铒疱溴脲眄 疣玟咫铎 - 狃桀腩汨彘. 霹� 钿桧 镳桁屦 赅襦弪�� 忡噼祛疋�玷 溻篚 痤漶蜮屙睇� 滂聆栾腓� - 囗囹铎梃 麇腩忮赅 � 蝾镱沭圄梓羼觐� 囗囹铎梃. 买铕�� 桉蝾痂麇耜� 耠铈桦囫� � 赅麇耱忮 疣玟咫� 镥疴铋, � 玎蝈� 猁豚 耦邃桧屙� � 铖眍忄扈 铒屦囹桠眍� 蹊痼疸梃, 怦脲漶蜮桢 麇泐 镱塍麒豚 襦祛耱��蝈朦眍耱�. 项蝾祗 猁腩 猁 桤腓桁 聍栩囹�, 黩� 镳� 桤篦屙梃 觌弪鬣蝾黜 镳铖蝠囗耱� 铒疱溴脲眄铋 钺豚耱� 蝈豚 礤� 礤钺躅滂祛耱� 泐忸痂螯 � 邋 镱耠铋眍� 耱痤屙梃 � 珥圜屙梃 桴 镳铖蝠囗耱� � 疣耧痤耱疣礤龛� 沩铋眍泐 忸耧嚯屙��. 武磬觐 玟羼� 忸珥桕噱� 耋耱忮眄�� 镳钺脲爨 � 蝈� 恹聒桴 戾滂鲨眈觇� 篦遽睇� 玎忮溴龛��, 沅� 赅翦漯� 囗囹铎梃 麇腩忮赅 � 蝾镱沭圄梓羼觐� 囗囹铎梃 襦祛耱��蝈朦睇, 镱耜铍� 镳屣钿噔囹咫�� 蜞觇� 赅翦漯 礤钺躅滂禧 耦忪羼蝽 玎皴溧龛� 镱 钺耋驿屙棹 忡噼祛桧蝈疱耋桴 桴 忸镳铖钼. 泥, 镱漕犴 忸镳铖� 镱漤桁帼蝰� 磬 玎皴溧龛�� 钺耱忄 囗囹铎钼, 汨耱铍钽钼 � 狃桀腩泐�, 镳钺脲祉 觐扈耨栝 � 祛痿铍钽梓羼觇� 滂耨屦蜞鲨铐睇� 耦忮蝾�, 眍 犷脲� 怦邈� 礤钺躅滂祛 耧弼栲腓玷痤忄眄铄 钺篦屙桢 襦扈� 镳屣钿噔囹咫彘 桁 耢彐睇� 滂聆栾腓磬�.

丸 � 觐屐 耠篦噱 礤朦�� 镳屙遽疱汔螯 豚蜩眈觐� 蝈痨桧铍钽桢�, 蜞� 赅� 铐� 溧弪 蝾� 徉玷� 耱箐屙蝮, 觐蝾瘥� 邈� (赅� 狍潴泐 怵圜�) 狍溴� 铗腓鬣螯 铗 膻犷泐 漯筱钽� 麇腩忮赅. 义� 礤 戾礤�, 篑屦漶蜮钼囹� � 豚螓睃� 蜞赕� 礤 耠邃箦�, 黩� 镳� 钺��耥屙梃 爨蝈痂嚯� 漕腈眍 恹疣驵螯�� � 铗耋蝰蜮梃 耋耱忤蝈朦睇� � 镳桦嚆囹咫 � 痤滂蝈朦眍� 镟溴驽. 肃蜩眈觇� 蝈痨桧, 蝈� 犷脲� 玮篦帙栝 怙屦恹�, 漕腈屙 猁螯 麇蜿桁, 牮囹觇� � 玎镱扈磬桁��  � 镥疴钽� 疣玎. � 镳铗桠眍� 耠篦噱 塍鼬� 桉镱朦珙忄螯 痼耨觇� �琨�. 务钺铄 忭桁囗桢 眢骓� 嚓鲥眚桊钼囹� 磬 蝈礓屙鲨� � 箫痤龛� 蝈痨桧铍钽梃 �, 黩钺� 礤 耱疣溧豚 沭囔铗眍耱�, 怦邈溧 忖邃屙睇� 玎眍忸 蝈痨桧 耦麇蜞螯 � 桉觐眄� 镳噔桦 忄痂囗蝾� (磬镳桁屦: thyros - thyreos).

橡� 镱溷铗钼赍 � 玎��蜩� 礤 磬漕 钽疣龛麒忄螯�� 钺漕耱箫眍� 腓蝈疣蝮痤�, 磬镱漕徼� 篦遽龛觐�, 疱觐戾礓钼囗睇� 潆� 耱箐屙蝾� 戾滂鲨眈觇� 掠穷�. 令朦� 镱祛 镳屣钿噔囹咫� 铌噫篁 耱囵 囗囹铎梓羼觇� 篦遽龛觇 � 痼觐忸漶蜮�, 沅� 磬栳铍邋 镱腠�, � 镱痤� � 犷脲� 忮痦� 铗疣驽睇 蝈 囫镥牝� � 耱铕铐� 镳邃戾蜞, 觐蝾瘥� 玎鬣耱簋 桡眍痂痼�� � 眍恹� 桤溧龛��. 项铎� 篦遽龛觇 �. 朽筢屦�, �.�. 翌黻钼�, �.�. 清痦钼�, �.�. 肉囗钼� � 漯筱桴 恹溧桴�� 囗囹铎钼 怦邈溧 漕腈睇 猁螯 磬 忸铕箧屙梃 镳屣钿噔囹咫�.

隋牿桀眄 爨蝈痂嚯 祛驽� 耦镳钼铈溧螯�� 磬汶�漤铋 溴祛眈蝠圉桢� 耠嚅漕�, 眍 襦爨 脲牿�� 礤 漕腈磬 耱痤栩� 桉觌栩咫� 磬 耠嚅溧�. 令脲� 蝾泐, 耱箐屙� 漕腈屙 猁螯 耜铐鲥眚痂痤忄� 磬 镨顸戾, 镱铎� � 脲牿梃 箨噻噱蝰�  镫囗, � 襦� 爨蝈痂嚯 桤豚汔弪�� 牮囹觐 � 镳铖蝾, 麇蜿桁 镱耱噔脲眄 泐腩耦�. 吾�玎蝈朦睇 �痍桢 � 恹疣玷蝈朦睇� 镳桁屦�, 镳梓屐 礤 镳铖蝾 祛痿铍钽梓羼觇�, 眍 镱 犷朦� 鬣耱� 疋�玎眄 � 觌桧桕铋.

燕祛耱��蝈朦磬� 疣犷蜞 耱箐屙蝾� 忸 忭弩痤黜铄 怵屐� – � 镱腩忤磬 篑镥踵 � 铖忸屙梃 滂聆栾腓睇. 皖 � 礤 蝾朦觐 觐眈镥牝桠眍� 桤腩驽龛� 爨蝈痂嚯� 镱 漕爨屐� 玎溧龛�, 眍 � 疣犷蜞 � 囗囹铎梓羼觇扈 镳屣囵囹囔� 磬 赅翦漯� 囗囹铎梃 镱� 觐眚痤脲� 镳屣钿噔囹咫�. 亦觐� 忤� 溴�蝈朦眍耱� 祛驽� 溧螯 疋铊 镫钿� � 忤溴 镳屣囵桊钼囗��, 黩� 襦祛 镱 皴徨 �怆�弪�� 箧� 漕痤泐� � 磬箨�. 令朦� 怆��龛� 磬 筲脲麇眄铖螯 耱箐屙蜞 镳邃戾蝾� 祛驽� 铌噻囹� ��� 漕镱腠栩咫 戾痤镳��蜩� - 铗 镱皴龛� 囗囹铎梓羼觇� 祗珏邂 漕 篦囫蜩� � 忤牝铕桧圊 � 觐黻箴襦�, 镱疋�眄 疣珥 疣玟咫囔 囗囹铎梃, 戾滂鲨睇 � 镳铖蝾 玟铕钼铎� 钺疣珞 骅珥� � 疋邃屙睇� � 钿眍 犷朦� 溴轳蜮桢. 物 镳钼邃屙�� 蜞觐泐 痤溧 戾痤镳��蜩� 羼螯 � 觐腚尻蜩忄 赅翦漯� 囗囹铎梃 麇腩忮赅 戊耜铋 泐耋溧瘃蜮屙眍� 戾滂鲨眈觐� 嚓噤屐梃, 磬 觐蝾痤� 箧� 耱铋 泐� 镱漯�� 镳钼钿栩�� «囗囹铎梓羼赅� 囫襦灬脲�».

念镱腠栩咫簋 祛蜩忄鲨� � 镱恹龛� 篑镥忄屐铖蜩 耱箐屙蝾� 溧弪 忸珈铈眍耱� 镱塍麇龛� 桁� 铞屙觇 "铗腓黜�" 噔蝾爨蝾� 镱 栩钽囔 蝠艴 皴戾耱痤� 钺篦屙�� 磬 赅翦漯�. 枢� 镳噔桦�, 镱漕犴 耱桁箅 蝾朦觐 箐忄桠噱蝰�, 羼腓 耱箐屙� 玎桧蝈疱耦忄� � 钺篦屙梃 礤 蝾朦觐 桉躅�� 桤 腓黜钽� 驽豚龛�, 眍 狍潴麒 犷脲� 忸怆鬻屙 � 篦遽� 襦扈� 镳屣钿噔囹咫屐, 邈� 珥囗��扈 � 铗眍龛屐 � 镳铘羼耔�.

霹� 钿桧 赅戾睃 镳弪觏钼屙�� - � 牦朦蝮疣 疱麒 耱箐屙蝾� � 桴 镱忮溴龛�. 卿羼� 忄骓� 镱祉栩�, 黩� 耋躅� � 桤腓� 嚓噤屐梓眍� 忮溴龛� 玎��蜩� 恹琨忄弪 � 耱箐屙蜞� 觐祜脲犟 钺龛�, 觐蝾瘥� 恹疣驵弪�� � 噌耦膻蝽铋 礤镳桧箧溴眄铖蜩 镳� 钺龛� 耦 疋屦耱龛赅扈 �, � 蝾 驽 怵屐�, 耜铎赅眄铖螯� 耠钼 � 钿眍蜩镯铖螯� 恹疣驽龛� 镳� 溧驽 觐痤蜿铎 铗忮蝈 磬 忸镳铖 镳屣钿噔囹咫�, 礤 泐忸�� 箧� 镳� 钺耋驿屙桢 恹礤皴眄 磬 滂耜篑耔� 镳钺脲�. 项铎�, 礤钺躅滂禧扈 麇痱囔� 镳屣钿噔囹咫� �怆���, 赅� 礤 镟疣漕犟嚯�, 觐祆箜桕噌咫铖螯, 铖忮漕祀屙眍耱� � 镳钺脲爨� 耱箐屙蝾� � 爨礤疣 徨皴潲, 镳� 觐蝾痤�  礤 狍溴� 磬痼磬 蝾黻�� 沭囗� 戾驿� 耋犷痄桧圉桢� � 钺龛屐  磬 疣忭. 褥屙眍 � 铋 鲥朦� � 掠青� 耋耱怏弪 桧耱栩篁 牦疣蝾痤� 祀噤� 牦瘃钼, 铖眍忭�� 玎溧鬣 觐蝾痤泐 玎觌噱蝰� 忸怦� 礤 � 觐眚痤腓痤忄龛� 篦遽眍泐 镳铞羼襦, 赅� 蜞觐忸泐 (黩� �怆�弪�� 礤镱耩邃耱忮眄铋 玎溧麇� 篦遽眍泐 箫疣怆屙�� � 溴赅磬蝾�), � � 噤囡蜞鲨� 镥疴铌箴耥桕� � 篦遽眍祗 镳铞羼耋, 蝠遽钼囗��� 镳屣钿噔囗��, 镱滗屦驵龛�  祛蜩忄鲨� � 镱塍麇龛� 狍潴� 镳铘羼耔�, 蝾 羼螯 � 纛痨桊钼囗梃 钺牦朦蝮痦 觐祜弪屙鲨�.

 橡� 漕腈眍� 磬犷疱 噌栩箴桢眚钼 � 恹镥疱麒耠屙睇� 铖钺屙眍耱�� 疣犷螓 耦 耱箐屙蜞扈 镥疴钽� � 怛铕钽� 牦瘃钼 疱珞朦蜞� 礤 玎耱噔栩 皴�� 驿囹�, � 赅麇耱忸 珥囗栝, 镱塍麇眄 篦帙桁桉�, 狍溴� 蝾朦觐 疣耱�.